|
Æthelweard (also Ethelward; d. c. 998), descended from the Anglo-Saxon King Æthelred I of Wessex, the elder brother of Alfred the Great, was an ealdorman and the author of a Latin version of the ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'' known as the ''Chronicon Æthelweardi''. ==Career== Æthelweard first witnesses charters as a thegn after the accession of Eadwig in 955, probably because he was the brother of the king's wife, Ælfgifu, although the relationship is unproven. The marriage was annulled on the grounds of consanguinity, and Æthelweard's position was threatened when Eadwig died in 959 and was succeeded by his half-brother Edgar, who was hostile to the faction associated with Eadwig. Æthelweard survived, although he was not appointed to the position of ealdorman until after Edgar's death. In the view of Shashi Jayakumar "One receives the impression that Æthelweard played his cards right in Edgar's reign, perhaps by treading warily and displaying the same maddening discretion that one finds in his ''Chronicon''. Æthelweard signs as ''dux'' or ''ealdorman'' in 973, and was accorded primacy among the ealdormen after 993. He continues to witness until 998, about which time his death may have taken place. Æthelweard's ealdormanry was the Western Provinces, probably the south-west peninsula. His brother Ælfweard, a royal ''discthegn'', or household official, continues to sign as ''minister'' until 986.〔Keynes, Simon. ''The Diplomas of King Æthelred the Unready 978–1016'', 1980〕 In the year 991 Æthelweard was associated with archbishop Sigeric in the conclusion of a peace with the victorious Danes from Maldon, and in 994 he was sent with Bishop Ælfheah of Winchester to make peace with Olaf Tryggvason at Andover.〔(Anglo-Saxon Chronicle )〕 Æthelweard was the friend and patron of Ælfric of Eynsham, who in the preface to his Old English ''Lives'' of saints, addressed Æthelweard and his son Æthelmær. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Æthelweard (historian)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|